Too many (all?) global media and culture theories ignore the unique position of the United States

Dal Jong Yin’s “Hierarchy in Globalization Trends.” The model is quite useful. However, I believe it needs to be adjusted to account for the unique situation/positionality of the United States.

I am currently reading, and reviewing, a well-done text book, Globalization and Media in the Digital Platform Age, written by Simon Fraser scholar Dal Yong Jin. Jin, unlike many global media and communication scholars, has not been fully seduced by the cultural globalization, hybridization and glocalization perspectives whose adherents have dominated global media and communication studies for more than two decades — is this the longest ever dialectical swing away from one pole (cultural imperialism) to the other (cultural globalization), I sometimes wonder? 😉

Jin develops a solid middle ground between cultural imperialism and cultural globalization in this textbook, published in 2019. That is, he is careful to acknowledge that the reality of hybridization, which sees cultures inevitably mixed in cultural products and objects, does not erase substantial differences in cultural and political economic power. Jin also smartly acknowledges the fact that everything is indeed a hybrid, to one extent or another,  does not prevent hegemonic forces of globalization from co-opting and (ab)using hybridization and glocalization to suit their own globalizing (cultural) interests.

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Deconstructing cultural globalization and its valorization of individual agency

So, my work very much tilts toward the cultural imperialism side of a continuum of cultural imperialism vs. cultural globalization in the field of global media and communication studies. That is, I do not see individuals as having all that much power in terms of the age-old structure-agency debate.

I believe that we are primarily structured by forces outside of ourselves — long-running historical forces such as politics, ideology, culture, religion, socially-proscribed gender roles, etc. — primarily shape us and largely direct what sorts of “choices” we do (not) have.

I am especially very much opposed to the claim made by libertarian theorists that we do things own our “own.” We NEVER do anything completely on our own. NEVER!

What do I mean by this?

What I mean is that the entire history of the universe, the earth, and most importantly, the entire history of humanity — meaning the history of all human beings who have ever lived — precedes us. All of those human beings collectively, across time, through their also historically and socially situated being and actions created the social conditions and structures in which we today live as “individuals.” Continue reading “Deconstructing cultural globalization and its valorization of individual agency”

Is Netflix sneakily serving up only Netflix Originals to VPN users?

A PrivateVPN web page
Netflix appears to be “end-running” VPN users trying to access content walled off by arcane but also deeply entrenched nationally-based copyright laws by simply allowing VPN users into its various Netflix national iterations BUT then offering access ONLY to Netflix Originals, or Netflix produced content, and surreptitiously blocking access to non-Netflix produced content.

I’ve been using a VPN in order to mask my IP address and so that I can stream content from Germany-located content providers such as Videoload.de and Maxdome.de and Netflix Germany from here in Littleton, Colorado in the United States. I’ve been using a VPN for more than a decade for this purpose, though I have not always used ExpressVPN.

I’ve been doing this to circumvent the anachronistic and MADDENING cultural content borders that block access to content based on one’s geophysical location in the world, which, online, is marked by one’s IP address, or the string of numbers that identifies your computer, phone, tablet etc. so that information you are pulling off the internet can be directed to your device. And I’ve been trying to circumvent these content borders on the Internet so that I can use cultural content — primarily American-produced content that is dubbed into German — to help raise my two daughters bilingually in German and English.

It has not always worked. Cultural content distributors such as Netflix, Amazon, Google, Videoload.De and Maxdome.De are locked in a constant battle with VPN producers with each trying to outdo the other. Unfortunately for me, cultural content distributors mostly seem to win this battle: They write code that allows them to identify if someone is coming to their content from outside of the limited national boundaries in which they are permitted to distribute content to due to MADDENING copyright laws that require cultural distributors to pay more for the rights to distribute content if they want to distribute that content to more viewers in more places around the world.

ARGGGHHHH!!!! It is all so damn MADDENING!!!!

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